Review Sheet -- Exam II

Part I.  Identification: 40% of the exam will be based upon your ability to identify and give the significance of the following terms.  For each one, be prepared to write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) in which you consider the "who, what, when, where, and why" of each item, as well as why these are SIGNIFICANT.  For Acronyms, be sure to correctly identify what the letters stand for in their appropriate historical context.  For example, the AAA is NOT the American Automobile Association, but the Agriculture Adjustment Administration.  The item might be the first, last, most typical, exceptional, beginning or end of something, start or end of a trend, turning point, or some other factor that sets it apart from other items. Out of the 10 points offered for each item, approximately 70% of your grade will be awarded for correct identification, with the remaining 30% counting towards the significance.  Those terms appearing on the exam will be selected from the following:
 
 
Huerta Carranza Pancho Villa John Pershing Schleiffen Plan
Lusitania Arabic Pledge National Defense Act Selective Service Act George Cohan
League of Nations American Expeditionary Force Marne Belleau Wood Meuse-Argonne
"voluntarism" Lever Food and Fuel Act Council on National Defense War Industries Board Bernard Baruch
Liberty Loan Act Committee on Public Information Espionage and Sedition Acts Volstead Act prohibition
Versailles Henry Cabot Lodge Fourteen Points F. Scott Fitzgerald Gertrude Stein
Ernest Hemingway Rudolph Valentino Clara Bow A. Mitchell Palmer "Palmer Raids"
Sacco and Vanzetti Ku Klux Klan John Scopes Clarence Darrow Charles Lindbergh
Veterans Bureau Washington Naval Conference Teapot Dome Kellogg-Briand Pact "welfare capitalism"
McNary Haugen Bill American Individualism National Business Survey Conference Ag. Marketing Act PECE
PACE POUR National Credit Corporation RFC Glass Steagall Act
"trickle-down economics" Scottsboro Boys Bonus Army CCC FERA
AAA NIRA PWA NRA TVA
Father Coughlin Dr. Francis Townsend Huey Long Schecter Poultry vs. U.S. NLRA/Wagner Act
Social Security Act WPA Manchukuo Stimson Doctrine Rainbow Plans
"lebensraum" Gerald Nye "anschluss" Neutrality Acts U.S.S.Panay
Cash and Carry Lend Lease Destroyers for Bases Deal Battle of Britain Operation Barbarossa
"Four Freedoms" The Atlantic Charter Arcadia Conference Operation Torch Casablanca
Operation Market Garden Teheran Conference Yalta Conference Guadalcanal Potsdam Conference
Operation Overlord Battle of the Bulge Iwo Jima Okinawa Hiroshima
Nagasaki War Refugee Board Auschwitz Nisei Office of War Information
War Production Board National War Labor Board Oveta Hobby FEPC "zoot suits"

Part II.  Essay:  50% of your grade will be based upon your ability to write persuasively.  The exam will include a choice of questions based upon the topics outlined below.  While they may not appear exactly in the same format, the information asked for will be essentially the same.  Your task is to craft that information into an effective essay.  To write persuasively, it is absolutely necessary that you develop an argument (take a point of view), write in complete sentences, and use proper grammar.  An "A" essay will be one that does all of these, as well as contains specific examples from the text and lectures to support any assertions that are made.

World War One:  What role did the United States play during the "war to end all wars"?  How did Woodrow Wilson envision the postwar world, and how did this vision, coupled with the American contribution during the war, make it difficult to shape a lasting peace at Versailles?

1920s -- Society:  Which of the following most effectively describe the 1920s?  "The Lost Generation," "The Roaring 20s," or "the Jazz Age"?  If none of these are correct, why do they fail to be accurate, and what ios a more effective label for the 1920s?

1920s -- Politics:  From a political standpoint, explain why the 1920s may be considered "A Return to Normalcy?"  Who advocated this normalcy and what did it represent?

Great Depression:  What were the long term and short term causes of the Great Depression?  Why might an American president not realize that there were

New Deal:  Herbert Hoover is frequently characterized as a "do nothing president," for his failures to solve the problems associated with the Great depression?  Is this an accurate characterization?  What was the New Deal, what were its components,  and how did the formation of a "New Deal Coalition," ensure Democratic political dominance until the 1940s?  Did the New Deal end the depression?  Why or why not.

World War Two:  How did the Allies win World War Two?  How did their contributions differ?  How did their wartime roles shape the formation of the postwar world?

Part III.  Chronology:  You will need to be able to place at least 10 of the following events in the correct chronological order.  They are provided in correct order here, with years added.  On the exam, 10 events will be selected from the following list, and will be jumbled in terms of order.  You will need to write down the events in the correct order.  When two events in the same year are listed, the first event is listed first, the second event is listed second.  For points to be awarded, they must be in that correct order.
 
 
1918 -- Armistice ends the Great War 1919 -- Woodrow Wilson's stroke
1920 -- U.S. Senate rejects League of Nations 1921-22 -- Washington Naval Conference
1923 -- Death of President Harding 1925 -- Scopes Monkey Trial
1927 -- Sacco and Vanzetti executed 1929 (June) -- Ag. Marketing Act passed
1929 (October) -- Stock Market Crash 1932 -- RFC created
1933 -- Hitler named German Chancellor 1933 (March) -- FDR Inaugurated
1933 (June) NIRA passed 1935 -- NIRA ruled unconstitutional
1942 -- Battle of Midway 1944 (June) -- Operation Overlord
1944 (September) -- Operation Market Garden 1944 (December) -- Battle of the Bulge
1945 (May) -- VE Day 1945 (August) -- Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima