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There are particles in space. These particles are protons (mostly).
The protons are ionized hydrogen. All of this hydrogen is floating in
space. There is a gravitational force acting on them as there is a
gravitational force acting between everything. The force that
this bean bag feels from another bean bag is there, but it is very
small compared to the force on the Earth on the bean bag; so, the bean
bag will fall essentially towards the earth. Similarly, these protons
feel a very small gravitational force between them. Since the force
is small, they move very slowly, and it takes them a long time
(an astronomical amount of time) to fall towards each other.
Eventually, these protons start running into each other. When the
cloud is condensed enough, they protons collide fairly violently and
stick together, giving off light and forming helium in this process.
A star is born. The process continues and the star shines.
Eventually, the hydrogen collides with the helium atoms to form
lithium, the helium collides with helium to form beryllium, etc.
Heavier elements are formed in the star as the star ages. During this
process the atoms are trying to fall to the center, but they can't
because the light from the inside keeps pushing the atoms back out --
There is an internal pressure supporting the size of the star.
Next: Where do the Planets
Up: The Solar System
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Joseph Christensen
2001-05-02