hist231002review

Review Sheet -- Exam II

Part I. Identification: Same rules apply from Exam I:

strict	assumption	broad	Bill of Rights	excise
Federalists	Whiskey Rebellion	Republicans	impressment	Report on Public Finance
XYZ Affair	Quasi War	Alien and Sedition Acts	Aaron Burr	Jay Treaty
Pinckney Treaty	“midnight appointments”	Marbury vs. Madison	VA and KY Resolutions	“Old Republicans”
writ of mandamus	John Marshall	Albert Gallatin	West Point	Toussaint L’Overture
Meriwether Lewis	William Clark	James Wilkinson	U.S.S. Chesapeake	H.M.S. Leopard
Embargo Act	Treaty of Grenville	Battle of Tippecanoe	Tecumseh	Tenskatawah
Oliver Perry	Thames	York	Winfield Scott	Chippewa
Bladensburg	Fort McHenry	Hartford Convention	Ghent	Horseshoe Bend
Battle of New Orleans	“New Republicans”	American System	Henry Clay	Second Bank of the U.S.
Bonus Bill	John C. Calhoun	Rush-Bagot Agreement	Convention of 1818	Panic of 1819
Adams-Onis Treaty	36°30’ latitude	Eli Whitney	General Survey Act	Lowell, MA
William Crawford	“corrupt bargain”	Tariff of 1828	SC Exposition and Protest	“spoils system”
“kitchen cabinet”	Margaret Eaton	Robert Hayne	Daniel Webster	“pocket” veto
Maysville Road	Tariff of 1832	“nullification”	Five Civilized Tribes	Sequoyah
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia	Worcester v. Georgia	Roger Taney	Nicholas Biddle	“pet banks”
Specie Circular	Dartmouth College v. Woodward	McCulloch v. Maryland	Gibbons v. Ogden	Empresarios
Stephen Austin	Santa Anna	Mexican Centralists	Mexican Federalists	David Crockett
William B. Travis	James Bowie	Sam Houston	James Birney	Liberty Party
Panic of 1837	“Manifest Destiny”	“dark horse”	“brinksmanship”	“54°40’ or Fight”
Webster-Ashburton Treaty	John Tyler	John Slidell	Nueces Strip	Zachary Taylor
Palo Alto/Resaca de la Palma	“Spot Resolution”	Wilmot Proviso	John Fremont	Winfield Scott
Cerro Gordo	General Order No. 20	Stephen Kearny	Nicholas Trist	Guadalupe Hidalgo

Part II. Essay: Same rules apply from Exam I:

First Party System – What personalities defined the first political parties in the United States? What were their views, and how did these views shape early party philosophies? Was there a “Revolution of 1800”?

Diplomacy in the Early Republic – How was the United States susceptible to European affairs? What were the implications of American dependence upon foreign trade? What diplomatic troubles did the United States face prior to 1810? What were the causes of the War of 1812 and how was the conflict ultimately resolved? How did arrangements made after the war of 1812 contribute to American national security?

Economic Nationalism – How did the “New Republicans” seek to prevent another conflict like the War of 1812 from taking place? What does “economic nationalism” entail? Why is the decade following the War of 1812 known as the “Era of Good Feelings”? How did the Panic of 1819 bring these feelings to an end?

Second Party System – What are the ideological and philosophical roots of the Second Party System? From where did the Whigs and Democrats emerge? How did these new parties form? Who were the major players in both parties and why? What programs did they advocate? Which party ultimately had more success?

Jacksonian Democracy – How did Andrew Jackson change the nature of the American Presidency? What did he do to expand the power of the president? What happened as a result of his actions and what were the consequences?

Territorial Expansionism – How did national expansion play into the agendas of the political parties in the United States? How did the United States go about acquiring territory after 1840? What were the military and political consequences of this expansion?

Part III. Chronology: Same rules apply from Exam I:

1791 -- First National Bank Chartered	1795 -- Jay Treaty
1797 -- XYZ Affair	1798 -- Quasi War Begins
1800 -- Thomas Jefferson Elected	1802 -- West Point Established
1804 -- Death of Alexander Hamilton	1807 – Embargo Act
1811 -- Battle of Tippecanoe	1814 -- Hartford Convention
1815 – Battle of New Orleans	1816 – Bonus Bill Vetoed
1824 – “Corrupt Bargain”	1830 – Indian Removal Act
1833 – Nullification Crisis	1836 -- Jackson’s Specie Circular issued
1842 -- Webster Ashburton Treaty	1845 – Annexation of Texas
1847 -- Battle of Cerro Gordo	1848 -- Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo